What Part 4 actually is
Part 4 is Listening to a News Item: one speaker, one audio clip of about a minute and a half, five questions.
It is the first part of the Listening test with only one voice, and that changes the density of the audio completely. Parts 1, 2 and 3 all have two speakers, and two speakers cannot help repeating each other — one asks, the other confirms, somebody restates the number. A news report never does that. It has ninety seconds of airtime and a script that has been cut to fit, so every fact is said exactly once.
That is the whole difficulty. Not the vocabulary, not the speed. Conversation gives you a second chance; a broadcast does not.
The failure: the second-chance reflex
Here is what it feels like when it goes wrong. You hear a date. You half-catch it — the eighth, or was it the eighteenth? — and some part of you settles in to wait for it to come round again, because in Parts 1 to 3 it always did. It does not come round. While you were waiting, the reader moved on to the detour route and the shuttle hours, and now you have lost two facts instead of one.
Call it the second-chance reflex. It is a habit built by the earlier parts of the test, and it is actively harmful in Part 4. All audio clips are played one time only, so there is no recovery from the clip itself. The only recovery is on your paper — and paper and a pen are provided at the test centre.
People who did fine on Parts 1-3 often drop here and blame their concentration. The cause is structural, not personal.
What news writing gives you back
News scripts are formulaic, and the formula is exploitable.
The opening sentence almost always carries who, what and where — the council, the decision, the town. It is the summary the rest of the item expands. If you catch nothing else, catch that, because it frames every question that follows.
Then the item sets the scene: background, history, context numbers. The detail that gets tested usually arrives in the middle, after the scene is set — the reason, the date it takes effect, the exception, the thing people are told to do. The closing lines are typically the smallest practical details.
So the middle is where your pen should be busiest, not the opening.
Worked example (original AlmiWorld practice item)
News item transcript
Good afternoon. Riverbend Town Council has approved the closure of the Millard Street bridge for repairs, beginning Monday, September the eighth. Officials say the work will take about eleven weeks, with the bridge reopening in late November. The bridge carries roughly twelve thousand vehicles a day and was last resurfaced in 2009. During a routine inspection in June, engineers reported cracking in two of the support beams, and council voted six to one in favour of the closure at Tuesday's meeting. While the bridge is closed, drivers will be directed to the Canal Road crossing, about four kilometres east. The two bus routes that use the bridge, the 14 and the 22, will run on a modified schedule with three extra stops along Canal Road. Residents were told that a shuttle will carry pedestrians and cyclists across the river between seven in the morning and nine at night. Businesses on Millard Street may apply for a temporary signage permit; applications open Thursday.
Question: Why did the council decide to close the bridge?
- A. Because the bridge had not been resurfaced since 2009.
- B. Because engineers found cracking in two of the support beams.
- C. Because about twelve thousand vehicles use the bridge every day.
- D. Because the bridge no longer met provincial safety standards.
The answer is B.
A is wrong, and it is the dangerous one. The report really does say 2009 — you did not mishear it. But that sentence answers when was it last resurfaced, not why is it closing now. An accurate fact from the audio, attached to the wrong question, is the most common way to lose a mark in Part 4.
C is wrong for the same reason. Twelve thousand vehicles a day is genuinely in the report. It answers how busy is the bridge — it is the reason the closure matters, not the reason it was ordered. If you were listening for numbers rather than for relationships, C feels like the biggest fact in the item, and that is exactly the trap.
D is wrong because it was never said. Nothing in the report mentions provincial standards. It sounds right because it is the kind of thing that appears in bridge stories, and after ninety seconds of civic vocabulary your memory is happy to fill the gap. If you cannot point to the moment you heard it, you did not hear it.
B is right because the report links the beams to the decision — the inspection finding sits immediately before the council vote, and that ordering is the answer.
The shape that works
- Take the first sentence whole. Write who, what, where in four or five words. Do not write in sentences.
- Shift your pen to the middle. Once the scene is set, the next thirty seconds carry the reason, the date and the instruction. That is the tested material.
- Write facts with their owners attached. Not "11 weeks" but "work = 11 wks". A bare number with no label is a distractor waiting to happen.
- Do not write what you can reconstruct. Skip the town name, skip the reporter's framing. When the audio plays once, every word you write is a word you did not hear.
- Never wait for a repeat. If you miss something, mark it with a dash and move on immediately. One lost fact costs one mark; freezing costs three.
- Read the options as questions, not as statements. You have to read the answer choices yourself — they are not read aloud to you — so ask of each one: which question does this fact actually answer?
Signal phrases that mark a fact about to be stated
These are the moments to put your pen down on the paper.
- Attribution: "officials say", "police said", "according to the mayor", "a spokesperson confirmed" — a claim and its source, and questions often test who said it.
- Effect and timing: "the change takes effect", "beginning Monday", "as of next month", "will remain closed until".
- Instruction to the public: "residents were told", "drivers are asked to", "commuters should expect", "anyone affected can apply".
- Cause: "following an inspection", "after complaints from", "as a result of", "prompted by".
- Scale and exception: "roughly", "about", "with the exception of", "except for those who".
A phrase from the first two groups is nearly always followed by a testable fact within one clause.
What actually costs you the mark
- Choosing a fact that was in the report but answers a different question. This is the single biggest loss in Part 4, and it is not a comprehension problem — it is a matching problem.
- Waiting for a confirmation that a one-speaker script will never give you.
- Writing full sentences. Your notes compete with your listening for the same attention.
- Trusting a plausible detail you cannot place. Familiar-sounding is not the same as stated.
- Trying to repair Part 3 in your head while Part 4 is playing. You cannot return to a previous part, so the earlier questions are gone either way — and the cost is paid here.
- Treating the numbers as the content. The relationships between facts are what get tested.
Try one
[Try Listening Part 4 →] — one full task, marked, no card required.